Imagine, One day you wake up and your phone screen looks hazy. Or maybe, it seems not as bright. You squint your eyes, but the morning sunshine is too bright. Or you find your sight getting blurry. Spotting things at the sides becomes hard. These could be warning signs and you might be having Cataracts or Glaucoma.
These two are common eye problems in Indians, mostly after a certain age. They both turn your sight blurry, but not in the same way. Cataracts make your vision foggy over time. On the other hand, Glaucoma quietly decreases your side vision.
In this blog, we are going to learn about Cataracts and Glaucoma. We will understand their causes, impacts on sight, and treatment. We will look at unique differences in each eye condition.
Many people do not even know about the exact meaning of Cataracts and Glaucoma or are there any types of them?
Let’s learn about the meaning and common types of Cataracts and Glaucoma.
| Aspect | Cataract | Glaucoma |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | A cataract clouds your eye’s lens. This often causes blurry or unclear vision. It usually happens because of getting older. | Glaucoma is a bunch of eye diseases, it harms the optic nerve. This can cause your vision to get worse. |
| Type | Nuclear cataract Cortical cataract Congenital cataract Traumatic cataract | Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Angle-closure Glaucoma Normal-Tension Glaucoma |
Do you know why Cataracts and Glaucoma occur and what are the risk factors of these eye diseases?
Here, we will understand the main causes of Glaucoma and Cataracts and cover their risk factors.
| Aspect | Cataract | Glaucoma |
| Main Cause | The main causes of Cataracts are aging, diabetes, and UV ray exposure. | Increased intraocular pressure (IOP), and optic nerve damage are the main reasons for Glaucoma formation. |
| Risk Factor | Excessive consumption of steroids or drugs may lead to Cataracts. | Family history, High IOP, High blood pressure. |
The above table describes the risk factors and main causes of Cataracts and Glaucoma.
How do these conditions affect vision?
Cataracts and Glaucoma may affect your vision and lead to blindness. It is important to understand about the progression:
| Aspect | Cataract | Glaucoma |
| Symptoms | Foggy or blurry sight Harder to see in the dark Sensitivity to bright lights | Narrowing the field of sight Blurry sight Seeing rings around lights |
| Vision Loss | Vision Gets Worse Slowly until the lens turns fully opaque Slowly. | It can cause blindness if not treated. |
Can They Be Prevented?
No, Cataracts and Glaucoma can not be prevented completely.
For Cataracts, avoid smoking, wear UV-protective sunglasses, eat foods loaded with antioxidants, and control illnesses such as diabetes. This can help to slow cataract growth.
For Glaucoma, get regular eye checkups, vital for those over 40 or with a family history. Conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure can block the accelerative path of Glaucoma and keep severe vision damage.
How Are They Treated?
Let’s understand the treatments for Cataracts and surgeries for Glaucoma. Here we will talk about the best eye surgeries for you.
| Aspect | Cataract | Glaucoma |
| Treatment and surgeries | Intraocular lens Treatment Laser Treatment Phacoemulsification Treatment Extracapsular Cataract Extraction | Laser treatment YAG Peripheral Iridotomy Surgical treatment Trabeculectomy Surgery |
| Effectiveness | Vision is often restored with these methods | These treatments usually only slow or even stop vision loss. It can’t bring back lost vision. |
Well, if you are looking for the above-mentioned eye treatments in Jalandhar then Innocent Hearts Eye Centre is a wise choice for you. Our eye hospital provides the best eye treatments and eye care in Jalandhar. You can simply Book your appointment with our eye specialist and visit our eye center in Jalandhar. Get your Cataract surgery and Glaucoma Treatment today.
Key Takeaways
- Cataract and Glaucoma both can make your vision blurry.
- Major symptoms can be aging, diabetes, or any eye injury.
- Cataracts can be treated with lens surgery and glaucoma with laser or surgical procedures.
- If you’re in Jalandhar, Innocent Hearts Eye Centre can handle both treatments for you.